Macro Outlook

Jamaica Economy
On Hold Cycle Inflation In Target · Growth Contracting
Updated May 2026
BOJ Policy Rate
5.50% No Change
Previous Rate 5.50%
Decision Hold
Next Announcement Wed, 19 Aug 2026

Rate held at 5.50%; MPC met 24 & 25 Jun (decision released 29 Jun); headline inflation at 5.5% (May) — above BOJ projection and fourth consecutive monthly increase; core inflation rose to 4.7% (May) from 3.9% (Jan) reflecting second-round effects from imported commodity prices; Middle East hostilities showing signs of moderating but no final resolution; crude oil prices fell 9.9% in June on optimism over US-Iran peace agreement; GDP growth projected 1.0-3.0% for FY 2026/27; unanimous decision to hold.

View Decision Timeline
Inflation (CPI)
5.4% YoY
Month-over-Month 1.5%
Report Month May 2026
BOJ Target Band 4.0% – 6.0%

CPI surged 1.5% — largest monthly increase since November 2025. Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages rose 1.9% driven by higher prices for agricultural produce: vegetables/tubers/pulses up 4.8% (tomatoes, cabbage, carrots) and fruits/nuts up 4.7% (ripe bananas, pineapple). Restaurants & Accommodation Services jumped 5.7% from higher prices for meals consumed away from home. Point-to-point rose sharply to 5.4% (from 4.3% in April), still within BOJ's 4-6% target but approaching upper bound.

Inflation–Policy Corridor

CPI YoY against the BOJ policy rate and 3-month T-bill yield. Shaded band is the BOJ 4–6% inflation target.

Foreign Exchange

BOJ weighted-average buying & selling rates against the Jamaican Dollar.

As of Fri, 10 Jul 2026
USD / JMD
158.67
Buy 157.69 Sell 159.65
GBP / JMD
210.87
Buy 208.03 Sell 213.71
EUR / JMD
181.02
Buy 176.68 Sell 185.37
CAD / JMD
111.48
Buy 108.73 Sell 114.23

Reference rates only — retail buy/sell rates at cambios, banks and remittance providers will differ.

Real GDP Growth

Quarterly YoY change. Hover for STATIN context notes.

Latest reading · Jan – Mar 2026

STATIN final (30 June 2026 release) — less severe than PIOJ's -5.9% preliminary. Goods Producing -7.3%; Services -3.0%. Agriculture -18.3%, Mining -23.5% on lingering Hurricane Melissa impact. Middle East tensions added external pressure.

Labour Market

Unemployment rate and labour force size by quarter.

Latest reading · April 2026

Latest release (Jun 2026). Employment fell 25,700 YoY; participation dropped to 68.4%; Melissa fallout continued.

Sovereign Credit Profile

Latest ratings from the major agencies.

Composite BB-
BB-
DCCCBBB BBB- AAAAAA
Speculative grade Investment grade
Fitch
BB- Positive
Non-investment grade (speculative) Fri, 21 Feb 2025
Moody's
Ba3 Stable
Non-investment grade (speculative) Fri, 19 Dec 2025
S&P
BB Stable
Non-investment grade (speculative) Thu, 18 Dec 2025

Investor Playbook

BOJ on hold cycle with inflation in target (5.4%); economy contracting (-4.1% YoY).

JMD Fixed Income Neutral

Real policy rate near zero (+0.1%). Carry roughly fair; no compelling duration signal.

JSE Equities Selective

Hold regime — favor stock selection over directional beta. Quality compounders with pricing power and dividend visibility preferred.

JMD FX Watchful

Limited rate cushion — JMD vulnerable to external shocks (oil, US rates, regional credit events). Hedge USD obligations.

Sovereign Credit Improving

Composite at BB- — 2.7 notches from investment grade. Continued fiscal discipline is the path to spread compression.

For information only · Not investment advice · Source: BOJ, STATIN, S&P, Moody's, Fitch